Suspicions raised by the head of the National Intelligence Agency, Gustavo Villalobos, before deputies last week, have a foothold in history and in the manner of operation of the neighboring agents. The cases are varied, from microphones in our country's embassy in Lima, until the death of an Ecuadorean officer, who was burned in furnaces called "Little Pentagon." And also has the mysterious suicide by poisoning of a former Chilean military.
When on Tuesday of last week the director of the National Intelligence Agency (ANI), Gustavo Villalobos, told committee members of the House that the Peruvian intelligence information could have bought Argentine agent arrested in Uruguay Iván Velásquez who hacked emails Chilean diplomats and ministers, spoke with informed and supported by history.
And is that the Peruvian intelligence services have two key priorities and logic to find information: Chile and Ecuador, countries with which borders and those who maintained historical conflicts. And it spent much of their resources and personnel. That is why a third party to acquire information about our country is a solution in part is priced cheap-only a person-and less risky than others, since it is only the violation of an e-mail.
Peruvian intelligence services have set up an internal structure based on Soviet-style and were rehabilitated during the Fujimori administration by Vladimiro Montesinos, who endowed them with technology and a great role. One of the features it has, unlike Chile, is that many of their spies operating from their embassies under diplomatic immunity, as do most countries.
Several sources consulted by the desk in the ability to match services with Peruvians. They say they are great counterfeiters, to the point of copying, such as passports and documents from around the world, which has brought more of a problem for Chilean intelligence and Ecuador.
security failures, however, due to the large number of staff dedicated to this work is a daily occurrence information leaks, not only counter, but also important data for the foreign service. In fact, in Lima for example, have aired "chuponeos" or interceptions telephone public figures whose content is published by the press, revealing the internal flaws.
Thus, when an agent has fallen from grace, either due to faulty work or by internal purges, often retaliate by providing information and this motivation is never wasted by the Chileans, says a source familiar with the matter, who says there is a high level of corruption.
is common for both the Navy and Air Force and Army "pinched" many Peruvians documents, many of them originals, because non-commissioned officers, sergeants and corporals are bad pay. Hence, if the military has access to information and more aún, el potencial necesario, es un caldo de cultivo para el reclutamiento como agente. Si bien no es un acto sencillo que se haga de la noche a la mañana, las condiciones económicas de muchos uniformados hacen el trabajo de la inteligencia chilena algo más fácil.
Recuerdos del pasado
En la historia del espionaje peruano, tanto de sus actos con Chile como con los ecuatorianos, hay varios casos muy decidores. Uno de ellos se produjo en 2001, cuando el embajador chileno en Lima, Juan Pablo Lira, denunció que la sede diplomática estaba plagada de micrófonos, cuestión que las autoridades políticas negaron, pese al descubrimiento de los aparatos.
Otro hecho que permanece muy bien saved, was poisoned, "he said it was suicide, a former Chilean Army officer who lived for several years in Lima, which occurred in mid-2001. The former uniformed providing consulting for a company called Tactical Network, the same that led to former members of the Armed Forces to Iraq, which belonged to a former soldier of our country.
And even in cases like these can never prove conclusively the Peruvian labor services, history of books and reports in that country give a vision of how to resolve the fate of the agents that are discovered.
For example, the text written by journalist Ricardo Uceda, "Pentagonito, burial secrets of the Peruvian army, realizes the brutality of the war against subversion, but also how to remove the foreign spies.
The best example concerns the Ecuadorian Enrique Duchicela sergeant, assigned to that country's embassy in Lima, who was burned in 1988 in Pengonito ovens, then discovered that Peruvian intelligence had managed to assemble a spy ring within Army.
Another case is that the Peruvian officer Garayar Julio Vargas, who was caught selling information to Chile. He was shot in late 1979.
No less were the revelations of Vladimiro Montesinos in a the few interviews he has given about his activities, he recalled that one of his trips to Chile, the spies at the embassy decided to follow a Chilean who worked at the embassy. As acknowledged, she would have gone to the offices of the Directorate of Army Intelligence (DINE). But in the spy everything has a shadow back. Perhaps the infiltration was detected too late. The only certainty is that the actors of this story will be the secret to the grave. DEFENSE AND INFORMATION
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